Small GroupsPlanning Style

Planning Style

The four distinct small groups within a category and their psychological implications for personality diagnostics.

Category's Small Groups

Adversarial

Group Properties

Lack of responsibility, selfish disregard for others' interests and social norms. Low work ethic, prefers to exploit others. Dislikes explaining and sharing information. Believes punishment is a more effective incentive than reward.

Chaos and unpredictability of evil, a struggle of all against all.

Controlled

Group Properties

Living life by plan, not by situation, without distractions from entertainment. Constant mobilization, tension, difficulty relaxing. Suspicion, subconscious readiness for trouble.

Tense, full of prohibitions and difficulties, defending long-term goals in a hostile world.

Impromptu

Group Properties

Spontaneity, rejection of life planning and daily routines, difficulties with time management. Background relaxation as a lifestyle. Lack of vindictiveness, no tendency towards paranoia.

Good-naturedness, relaxation, carefree existence.

Dutiful

Group Properties

Social responsibility, obligation, integrity. Absence of criminal tendencies. Absence of sadistic tendencies. Desire and love for life in a predictable, stable world order.

Predictability and fidelity, productive work for the common good.